Momentum transport through bio-polymer networks
Background: Microtubules are hollow, 25nm thin biopolymers and parts of the cytoskeleton of living cells. They self-organize over a large spatial and temporal scale inside of cells as a response to a variety of external stimuli. Most of the highly complex intracellular processes like cell division or mechano-transduction are based on microtubule network. Problem: The mechanical properties of single biopolymers like actin filaments or microtubules have already been studied in a wide context. However, nothing is known about the transfer of mechanical momentum through defined two dimensional microtubule networks. Approach: We use a time-multiplexed array of optically trapped anchor-points to create a small artificial network of fluorescently label microtubules (MT). In addition, we can disturb the network as a whole or just single anchor-points and measure the displacement response at rates of up to 10kHz. | Probing a triangular network of MT filaments with optical traps. (A) Schematic of experiment in pseudo 3D with overlay of fluorescence and brightfield image (bottom). Scatterplots of absolut bead positions during an oscillation in x direction are shown true to scale. The current phase of the actor trap (in red) is color coded. |
Figures
Publications
- D. Ruh, B. Tränkle, A. Rohrbach
Fast parallel interferometric 3D tracking of numerous optically trapped particles and their hydrodynamic interaction
2011 Optics Express, Band: 19, Nummer: 22, Seiten: 21627 - 21642 - Koch M D, Schneider N, Nick P, Rohrbach A
Frequency dependent transport of mechanical stimuli along single microtubules and small networks
2016 submitted